Writing an argumentative essay
Mathematics Paper One Topics
Thursday, September 3, 2020
Computer and Innate Ability Essay Example for Free
PC and Innate Ability Essay We now and again consider being acceptable at science as an intrinsic capacity. You either have it or you dont. Be that as it may, to Schoenfeld, its less capacity but rather more disposition. You ace arithmetic on the off chance that you are happy to attempt. That is the thing that Schoenfeld endeavors to show his understudies. Achievement is a component of diligence and firmness and the eagerness to buckle down for twenty-two minutes to understand something that a great many people would abandon following thirty seconds In the book ââ¬Å"Outliersâ⬠, Malcolm Gladwell examines some particular elements of remarkable accomplishment. A portion of the fundamental thoughts he talks about is points of interest to prevail throughout everyday life. As per Gladwell, there are gigantic points of interest individuals have over their rivals to meet chances. In analyzing what made exceptions like Bill Gates and the Beatles such amazing triumphs, Gladwell hits upon the significant pretended by circumstance. For each situation, these fruitful individuals are given open doors that most others don't have. On account of Bill Gates, he goes to a school that possesses a work station associated with an enormous focal PC. This is unordinary during the 1960s and 1970s, when PCs are room-sized gadgets costing a great many dollars and are claimed distinctly by huge colleges and enterprises. Entryways can begin u We at times consider being acceptable at arithmetic as an inborn capacity. You either have it or you dont. In any case, to Schoenfeld, its less capacity but rather more mentality. You ace science in the event that you are eager to attempt. That is the thing that Schoenfeld endeavors to show his understudies. Achievement is an element of steadiness and stubbornness and the readiness to buckle down for twenty-two minutes to understand something that a great many people would abandon following thirty seconds One case of this is Billy joyââ¬â¢s fortunate favorable position that drives him to progress. Bill euphoria went to University of Michigan the year the propelled PC framework was acquainted so he started with visit the PC room more frequently than most; he even found a new line of work with the software engineering educator. (Sounds like he landed same position with teacher. I donââ¬â¢t realize I think some kind of problem with that sentence) Working in a joint effort with a little gathering of developers, Joy to on the undertaking of revamping Unix, which was a product framework created by ATT for centralized computer PCs. Billy delight exploited his initial PC aptitudes to permit him opportunity that was given to him. One case of this is given by Gladwell how their (who? ) birthday can influence their general execution . The age cutoff section for junior hockey groups is January, 1. A multi year old hockey player conceived on that day is somewhat more established than different contenders, giving them a favorable position in size, quality and coordination. The impact at nine years old or ten, and obviously they are bound to see as capable the greater and increasingly planned players, who have had the advantage of basic additional long periods of development. So the benefit of being increasingly evolved can conceivably land them on an expert group, all because of the cutoff dates in proficient hockey. Another case of a favorable position in succeeding is your IQ score. In the book Gladwell interviews Chris Langan who has the most elevated IQ score in America. Chris Langan talks about how he had a chance to set off for college, yet never did in light of the fact that his mom never turned in the budgetary guide paper work Chris ought to have set off for college to arrive at his maximum capacity to meet better chances to prevail throughout everyday life. I think you need to change those paragraphsâ⬠¦?
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Laboratory Report Experiment for Jigging
Lab Report Experiment for Jigging 1) INTRODUCTION: Jiging is one of the particular gravity detachment methods.The technique separate minerals of various explicit gravity by their relative development in light of gravity. Molecule size is likewise significant in jigging.If the feed is intently sized,it is anything but difficult to get great partition with limited explicit gravity range.Jigging is appropriate for the sizes between 25 mm and 75 microns for minerals and reasonable for 20 cm and 0.5 cm for coal. 2) THEORY: Dance is an open tank loaded up with water that has screen at the top and nozzle or pen compartment at the bottom.Jig bed may have overwhelming coarse material(ragging material) . Dances have screen,stroke length pen compartment under the screen and ragging,a layer of overwhelming material. There are two activities at work.First one is most significant one that is the impact of frustrated settling.When the slurry is exposed to a few heartbeats before it exists the tailings weir of the jig,better partition will get. After rehashed pulses,particles become stratified.Heavy materials are settle at the base and light particles settle at the top.The other activity is the impact of the water.Upward stream of water isolates particles by their particular gravity. A few conditions present in jigging activity are; 1) Therminal Velocity: Initially particles have a speeding up and expanding velocity.When balance is achieved,particles arrive at their max speed and they settle down at steady rate. 2) Free Settling: The sinking of particles in liquid. 3) Hindered Settling: The frustrated settling conditions win when the extent of solids in the mash increases.The impact of molecule swarming turns out to be progressively evident and falling pace of particles starts to decrease.The framework starts to act as a substantial fluid whose thickness is that of the mash as opposed to that of the transporter fluid. Instruments; 1) Differential Initial Acceleration: The underlying quickening is reliant just on the densities of the strong and the fluid.It is necessaryu that short jigging cycle to isolate little overwhelming particles to light particles. 2) Consolidation Trickling: In solidification stage,where the huge particles in the bed approach each other leaving generally enormous interstices loaded up with depleting water running down because of the pull some portion of the strike. Detachment might be accomplished over the screen or trough the screen in jigging. The activity parameters of dances are; 1) Dilution: It is the measure of water.High weakening is important to evacuate huge amount of materials. 2) Screen Aperture: It must be as extensive as possible,consistent with feed size to limit protection from stream. 3) Stroke and Frequency: Stroke is moving separation of the cylinder and it relies upon molecule size.Frequency is the quantity of stroke per time. 4) Feed Rate and Particle Size Range: Jigs have high unit limit and can accomplish great recuperation in molecule size under 150 pm. 3) OBJECTIVES: - To watch the delineation procedure - As a component of the estimation of focus criteria,observing the pace of definition - To watch the impact of the ragging material - To watch the impacts of the working factors 4) MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT: - multi compartment cylinder type research center dance steel balls as ragging material - squashed substantial mineral with the size of - 3mm +0,5mm - squashed light material mind the size of - 3mm +0,5mm - chromite 5) PROCEDURE: - set up a blend of substantial and light minerals - fill the dance mind pen water - include the feed - include steel balls as ragging material - start the dance and watch the delineation - void the delineated material - gather the light item 6) DISCUSSION: a) Jigs: The strategies work by contrasts in explicit gravity. Dances depend on delineation in a bed of coal when the conveying water is beat. The shale will in general sin, and the cleaner coal rises. The essential dance, Baum Jig, is appropriate for bigger feed sizes. In spite of the fact that the Baum Jig can clean a wide scope of coal sizes, it is best at 10-35 mm. An alteration of the Baum Jig is the Batac Jig which is utilized for cleaning fine coals. The coal is delineated by foaming air legitimately through the coal-water-reject blend in this cleaning unit. For middle sizes similar standards are applied, in spite of the fact that the beating might be from the side or from under the bed. Furthermore, a bed or hard thick mineral is utilized to improve the separation and forestall remixing. The mineral is normally feldspar, comprising of pieces of silicates of around 60 mm size. Dances offer financially savvy innovation with a spotless coal yield of 75-85% at about 34% debris content. The dances are utilized more every now and again than thick medium vessels on account of their bigger limits and less expensive expenses. b) Baum dances and Batac dances: I) Baum dances: A baum dance with a screen deck involving, in blend, various water storages each having a feed end and a release end and organized in an arrangement resembled framework withsymmetrical air chambers opened at the base and situated underneath the screen deck transversely to the pivot of the dance, said even air chambers including plates as segments of a round and hollow surface, the balance tomahawks of said air loads beingdeflected from the opposite by an edge of 5ãââ ° to 15ãââ ° toward said feed end, said loads having awry guide vanes displaceable a flat way. ii) Batac dances: There is one unequivocal distinction between a BATAC dance and a Baum dance: The water ebb and flow isn't created in an air chambers are discontinuously provided with packed air by an electronically controlled valve or fold framework (beat generator) . That air is discontinuously released from the framework (at environmental weight) after fruition of the upward stroke. Movement is conferred to the water inside the dance as a component of the weight produced inside the air chambers. Additionally make-up water is included at the most minimal area of each jigging chamber to heighten the upward flow and to hose the descending momentum. The feed is defined by its thickness by the throbbing movement of the water: when getting ready coal, e.g., in reject, middlings and clean coal. The overwhelming division of the delineated crude material is detected by drifts as per the item characteristics required. The framework accommodates controlled withdrawal of the substantial division over a release gadget. Jigging of incredible width are outfitted with autonomously working release gadgets fitted with isolated sensor and pressure driven units. This setup guarantees ideal item characteristics over the whole dance width even in the event of non-uniform material appropriation. The pieces of the batac dance: delta reject outlet reject gathering container middlings outlet middlings gathering container release gadgets clean coal flood air chambers make-up water air-appropriating emaciation air-appropriating tank squander air gathering tank squander air tubes with silencers valve control framework Working parameters of dances: The checking and control of dance separators is affected by observing the time variety inside a dance pattern of in any event one working parameter of the dance, and controlling the working parameter(s) to deliver the looked for after type of the time variety inside the dance cycle. Working parameters incorporate bed voidage, water level, molecule speed in the bed and water or gaseous tension. c) A case of stream sheet: In the stream sheet underneath, you can see the subtleties of this jigging procedure as it exists on a Superior factory floor. Copper rock from the stamp enters the classifier and is coordinated to one of four dance strainers. These dances work pair and both copper and tailings are evacuated during the procedure (the T and C in the outline) . The middlings are then sent on to a merchant box, which sends the tailings off to one of four arrangement of refining dances. More copper and tailings are expelled as the middlings are sent on to the wash floor. 7) RESULTS: In this trial, we have taken in the working guideline of the dance, the impact of the ragging layer, the separation procedure, the impact of working parameters of dances. Dance separate the minerals by the impact of explicit gravity, and some different powers, for example, upset settlings of minerals and so on and the minerals has a layer (delineation) by methods for an upward water and the assistance of the ragging layer. Moreover, there are a few parameters which impact the division. They are plan parameters, for example, stroke and recurrence and working parameters, for example, feed rate and molecule size range. Moreover, on the off chance that we flexibly a thin size scope of the minerals to be isolated, we can expand the impact of explicit gravity and have a decent partition.
Friday, August 21, 2020
TERRORISM INCORPORATED Essay
Fear mongering INCORPORATED Essay Fear mongering INCORPORATED Essay LASHKAR-E-TAIBA: A THREAT TO U.S. SECURITY Teacher Jesse Webster HLSS320 Richard Heubach 4314751 Presentation Since the September eleventh fear monger assaults on the United States, the U.S. government has found a way to guarantee a comparative assault can't occur once more. In guarding its residents against the risk of fear based oppression from abroad and inside, a conspicuous inquiry of concern ought to be, ââ¬Ëwhich association could have the methods and abilities to represent a genuine danger to the U.Sââ¬â¢ present and future country security postureââ¬â¢? The association would without a doubt must be well prepared, financed, have strategic and specialized preparing, access to weapons, and an outrageous belief system. Among the many dread gatherings that expect to disturb the interests of the U.S, there is one that sticks out and meets the above measures, the Lashkar-e-Taiba. History The Laskkar-e-Taiba, from this time forward viewed to as the LeT, has a solid establishment and incredibly sorted out structure. The LeT can be followed back to 1985 as a little gathering called Jamaat-ud-Pawa; this gathering was devoted to advancing an Ahl-e-Hadith variant of Islam (Tankel 2011, 2). After one year, in 1986, Jamaat-ud-Pawa converged with an enemy of Soviet jihadist gathering and kept on developing until 1990, where in the Kunar Province of Afghanistan, the LeT was authoritatively shaped (Tankel 2011, 3). Structure The establishing individuals from the LeT are Hafez Saeed, Abdullah Azzam - who was receptacle Ladenââ¬â¢s first guide, and Zafar Iqbal (Tankel 2011, 3). The LeT was bolstered and prepared in its initial a long time by individuals from Pakistanââ¬â¢s Inter-Service Intelligence Directorate (ISI), and has an extremely composed, military style levels of leadership (Tankel 2011, 4). Saeed, the Supreme Commander, is the leader of the association. Answering to Saeed is a Deputy Supreme Commander and the Chief of Operations Commander. The Chief of Operations likewise directs the Outfit Spokesman and the International Media Officer (SATP 2001). Next in the hierarchy of leadership are two division officers, the North Division and Central Division. Answering to them is the Deputy Supreme Commander, who directs three Area Deputy Commanders; the three territories comprise of Bandipora, Lolab, and Sogam. Next are three territory division authorities who manage the regions of Baramulla, Hand wara, and Budgam (SATP 2001). It ought to likewise be realized that Saeedââ¬â¢s child, Talha, is the supervisor of tasks at the essential base camp, while Saeedââ¬â¢s child in law is the administrator of the Lahore office (SATP 2001). Considering the multifaceted nature and association of the LeTââ¬â¢s structure, it is sensible to close the gathering is very much kept up and has some level of control dependent on a military style format. Preparing The mind boggling and enormous order structure of the LeT is relative to the organizationââ¬â¢s territory of activity. The LeTââ¬â¢s essential home office is situated in Muridke, close to Lahore, in the Punjab Province of Pakistan (SATP 2001). The central command itself is finished 200 sections of land and houses a theological college, medical clinic, showcase, neighborhood for ââ¬Ëscholarsââ¬â¢, a fish ranch, and huge agrarian tracts (SATP 2001). The LeT has a few preparing camps, a greater part of which are situated in Pakistan controlled Kashmir; the central station in Muridke fills in as a preparation ground for the organizationââ¬â¢s ideological guidance (SATP 2001). Inside a few inborn regions of Pakistan, the LeT directs the Daura Khaas, a weaponry and propelled battle aptitudes instructional class (Swami 2008). It is likewise imperative to take note of that all through the district, the LeT works sixteen Islamic Institutions, 135 auxiliary schools, an emergency vehicle administration, portable centers, and blood donation centers (SATP 2001). The LeT gives the two its aggressors and strict researchers with thorough instructional classes. Aggressors are exposed to a multi month course in the guidance and utilization of the AK arrangement attack r ifle, enormous automatic weapons, different hand firearms, rocket launchers, and hand projectiles (SATP 2001).
Wednesday, June 17, 2020
Prerequisite for comprehensive revelations in biotechnology patent application - Free Essay Example
PREREQUISITE FOR COMPREHENSIVE REVELATIONS IN BIOTECHNOLOGY PATENT APPLICATION INTRODUCTION A patent is a monopoly right that has been granted to a person who has invented a new and useful article; or an improvement to an existing one or a new process of making an article. The patent consists of an exclusive right to manufacture the new invented or manufactured article according to the invented procedure for a period of limited period that is a period of 20 years in accordance to Indian Patent Act of 1970. An invention may be granted patents only when its core pre-requites of novelty, inventive step and capability of the invention in industrial applicability is met. The variance and disputes in the process of patenting products related to biotechnology ascend because the conception of patent law was made to placate the requirements of industrial technology. However, the initiation of biotechnology compelled the patent laws to be more aptly reformed to match the prerequisites of science and technology. The traditional concepts with regards to application for patents and other formalities were reformed to accommodate to the innovations made in the field of biotechnology. The three universally criteria of patentability are novelty, non ââ¬â obviousness and industrial application or utility. These apply to all inventions including biotechnological inventions.[1] Nevertheless, patenting life or living beings is challenging because it is doubtful whether the patent protection will be granted to living matters. Bio technology inventions are difficult to describe. There is an ambiguity in considering biotechnology as an invention or as a discovery.[ 2] Hence it was realized that the requirements of the traditional patent law are not enough to test the patentability of the bio technological inventions due to the inherent complexities and technicalities. To overcome these issues, a solution was formulated in the form of deposits of the invention in any recognized depositories. The Budapest treaty recognizes international depositories where inventions relating to living matters may be deposited and maintained for the purpose of patent protection, and further it may be accompanied for patent application for further approval. The essential requirements that bio technological inventions for being granted patent require the subject matter to be patentable. The invention must have novelty and it must be non-obvious. Along with the above criteria, the parent must have some industrial utility. In addition to the above, in cases of biotechnological patents, there must be a written description of disclosure of the invention and the inventi on must be deposited in any recognized depositories.[3] NEED FOR COMPLETE DISCLOSURE The crucial document in the whole process of securing and relying upon a patent is the specification.[4] The description must be such that it must clearly allow the persons of ordinary skill in the art to recognize that the inventor invented what it has claimed.[5] Enablement i.e., how to be made and how to be used is a need for the patent practisers. The method of making an enabling disclosure is amply illustrated by the Indian Patent Act which provides that every specification shall fully and particularly describe the invention and is operation or use and the method by which it is to be performed. Section 64 of the Indian Patent Act, 1970 deals with revocation of a patent application on grounds of incomplete disclosure. Determining the insufficiency of the disclosure requires consideration of the particular invention, nature and state of development of the prior art, knowledge, kinds and deg ree of skills and experience of one killed in the art.[6] Best Mode: the Indian parent law requires an applicant for patent to set forth the best mode which beans the best experiments with the best conditions giving the best possible yield.[7] This disclosure is directed to those skilled in the art and once must consider the level of skill in the relavant art in determining whether a specification discloses the best mode or not. Budapest Treatyof 1977: this treaty was entered by states for the international recognition of the deposit of micro organisms for patent procedure.[8] Subsequent to the requirement of the TRIPS agreement, the indian patent act has been amended providing that, in the case of a mentioning of a biological material in the specification which may not be described in such a way as to satisfy the requirements for a specification, the application shall be completed by depositing the material in an International Depository Authority under the Budapest Treaty. T he same has been mentioned as a proviso (ii) to Section 10 sub clause (4). WRITTEN FORM OF DESCRIPTION An invention must be described in a written form. This is a necessary condition to be satisfied for the grant of patent. In addition to fulfilling the requirements such as novelty, non ââ¬â obviousness and industrial application, an inventor must sufficiently disclose the invention known to the inventor.[9] The written description shall provide for details of the invention, in a complete, clear and concise manner and shall disclose the best mode of processing, making and using the invention to enable a person skilled in the art to utilize the invention. In general terms, the requirement is to disclose ââ¬Ëhow to makeââ¬â¢ the invention and ââ¬Ëhow to use the inventionââ¬â¢.[10] The requirement of written description of the invention serves the purpose of evaluating the inventor whether he does possess the invention at the time of filing the patent application. Written description is a public notice that the inventor possesses the invention. [11] The development of law relating to written description requirement is of recent origin. The requirement of written description was historically not well delineated. ***** It has recently come to represent a heightening of the patentability bar with respect to bio technology inventions. For many years the requirement was interpreted to mean description to enable a person skilled in the art to practice. With the advent of bio technology, patent offices and law courts started interpreting the requirement of written description stringently to check the scope of inventions of biotechnology. The requirement of written description is strictly imposed in order to confine and limit the scope of the invention to what is described in the application.[12] APPLICABILITY OF INDIAN PATENT ACT India is no different as far as written description of biotechnology inventions is concerned. The patents act stat es that the patent application shall be accompanied by the complete specification or provisional specification of the invention. The application must be accompanied by provisional or complete specification.[13]The patent act of 1970 deals with the patents that are claimed within the territory of India. Section 10[14] of the Patents Act, 1970 deals with clear and complete disclosure of the product or invention. Section 10(4) (a)[15] of the Act exemplifies the enablement and the requirements for written descriptions and on the other hand, section 10(4) (b)[16] emphasis that the applicant shall disclose the invention on the basis of the best mode of performing of the invention. The specification must describe the invention, its operation or use with the help of drawings if necessary. If the applicant does not give complete specification of the invention at the time of filing the application, he can file the complete specification within 12 months there after filing of the application. Further, the specification must disclose the best mode performing the invention, which is known to the applicant[17]. In case of claiming the priority of an application filed earlier, priority shall be given only when the earlier application does not give the complete specification of the invention to enable a person skilled in the art to practice the invention in the best possible way. [18] Further, the specification shall define the scope of the claimed invention with claim or claims on the invention. The patent act was amended latest by 2005 keeping in mind the necessity of deposit of invention in case of biotechnology patents. The amendment recognized Budapest treaty of 1977for facilitating the deposit of biotechnology inventions for the sake of patent procedure. [19] A biotechnology patent application must be accompanied by a deposit of the invention in any recognized depository as recognized by the government of India through notification in the official gazette. The name a nd address of the depository and the date of deposit shall be mentioned in the application. Further, the access number issues to the deposited invention shall also be mentioned in the application. There is no case law development with regard to the fulfilment of written description requirement by biotechnology inventions in India. Since the biotechnology industry is an infant stage in India and only since 2005 India is granting patents on biotechnology invention, there is no substantiate development of law in this regard. However, the disclosure of the invention through specification while making the patent application is a prerequisite for the grant of patent. In contrast to the patent law of the United States of America and of the European Union, the Indian Patents Act mandates the disclosure of source and geographic origin of the biological material used in producing the claimed biotechnology invention. The bio diversity act, 2001 read the claimed biotechnology invention shall be disclosed and mentioned in the patent protection application to share the benefits of the patents to the geographical regions which conserved the resource. The TRIPS agreement does not require the mentioning of the origin of the resources. However, the convention on the biological diversity states that the origin of the biological resources used shall be acknowledged and the geographical regions shall be given a share in the benefits of such usage. In fact, it is a crucial issue where the CBD and the TRIPS do contradict. However, having ratified both the agreement, India does provide in its patents laws that the patent application claiming a biotechnology invention is complete only when it discloses the source of the resourced used. Written description of the invention is a core principle of patent law. An invention shall be described in a clear and comprehensive manner in order to enable a killed person in the art to practise the invention. The requirement of written descrip tion has been applied to biotechnological invention in varied forms. In case of biotechnological invention the written description has to furnish the chemical and physical properties of the invention along with its structure and sequences. However, in every case, it is not possible to describe a biotechnological invention in a clear and comprehensive manner. Due to the fact that biotechnological inventions are living beings it may not always be possible to describe the invention as required under the patent laws. So the practice of depositing the claimed invention has been adopted to satisfy the written description requirement. It is accepted that the deposit of deposit of the invention fulfils the requirement of a written description. A deposit of the invention serves as an additional security to the inventor in claiming the patent and also helps in rebutting claims of invalidity against the patent. A biotechnology invention, which satisfies the requirements of novelty, non-obvi ousness, utility and written description is patentable provided that the invention falls within the range of matters which are patentable. The patent law states that a biotechnology invention, which is not a patentable subject matter, cannot be patented though it may satisfy the requirements of patentability. It is a settled principle in the patent law that a bio technology invention is patentable only when it does fall within the purview of patentable subject matter. Difficulties arise in determining the novelty and non-obviousness of biotechnology inventions. The fact that biotechnology inventions are living beings which are manipulated from their earlier position of natural existence to possess certain desired characteristics to give rise to certain difficulties. As per the present patent law it is believed that things or living beings existing in nature are products of nature, which are not patentable. It is also believed that addition of human ingenuity to these products of nat ure renders then product of man. Therefore, the difference between products of nature and products of man and the point from where a product of nature becomes a product of man are very significant in deciding the novelty and non-obviousness of biotechnology inventions. However, the utility of biotechnology inventions is undisputed. Further, the satisfaction of the requirement of written description is also problematic in case of biotechnology inventions. It is felt that it may not be possible to describe a biotechnology invention in a clear and complete manner. Therefore, difficulty arises in satisfying the requirement of written description. CONCLUSION In order to compensate the non-fulfilment of written description requirement deposit of the invention is recommended. It is believed that deposit of the invention serves the purpose of describing the invention in order to enable the person skilled in the art to practice the invention in the best possible way[20]. With the comin g into being of the TRIPS agreement throughout the world patent laws have been harmonized. Now in all the member states of the TRIPS agreement, the requirements of patentability of biotechnology inventions are uniform. Therefore, a biotechnology invention satisfying the requirements of novelty, non ââ¬â obviousness, industrial application and written description or deposit of the invention is patentable throughout the world. REFERENCES: Dr. Sreenivasulu, N.S. and Dr. Raju C.B.; Biotechnology and Patent Law ââ¬â Patenting of Living Beings; 1st Edition 2008; Manupatra Albany Law Journa of science and technology; David Kelly; ââ¬Ë The federal circuit transforms the written description requirement into a biotech ââ¬â specific hurdle to obtaining patent protection for bio technology patents;â⬠2002 TRIPS Agreement Elizabeth Verkey; Law of Patent; 2nd Edition; eastern book company. [1] Jayashree Watal, Intellectual Property Rights in the World Trade Organization and Developing countries, New Delhi; Oxford University Press; Published on 2001, 3rd Impression 2002; Page No. 132. [2] M.S. Swaminathan. An introduction to guiding principles in the decisions on patent law, Delhi; Bhari Brothers, 2000 pg: 331 [3] Budapest Treaty of 1977 provides for the establishment and recognition of international depositories to deposit inventions of life forms and other bio technological inventions for the grant of patent along with patent application. [4] Lord Hatherley in Arnold vs. Bradbury (1871) 6 Ch App 706 [5] Vas-cath inc. vs. D. Mahukar (935 F 2d 1555) (Fed Cir 1991) [6] A.B. Dick Co. vs. Barnett [288 Fed 799(2nd Cir 1923)] [7] Supra Note 9 [8] Art 1, Budapest treaty [9]TRIPS agreement: Article 29 ââ¬â Conditions on patent applicant. [10] Albany Law Journa of science and technology; David Kelly; ââ¬Ë The federal circuit transforms the written description requirement into a biotech ââ¬â specific hurdle to obtaining patent protection for bio technology patents;â⬠2002 [11] Patentability of Bio technology Pg. 105 [12] The later claim over and above the earlier claim will not receive the benefit of the earlier filing date. [13] The patent act stands amended latest by 2005. Section 9: Provisional and complete specification. [14] Section 10 of Indian Patent Act, 1970 ââ¬â Contents of Specifications. [15] 10.Contents of specifications (4) Every complete specification shall- (a) fully and particularly describe the invention and its operation or use and the method by which it is to be performed; [16] 10.Contents of specifications (4) Every complete specification shall- (b) disclose the best method of performing the invention which is known to the applicant and for which he is entitled to claim protection; [17] ibid [18] Section 11 [19] Patent Amendment Act 2002 [20] Electric and Musical Industries Ltd. Vs. Lissen Ltd. (1939) 56 RPC 23
Monday, May 18, 2020
Project Management And The Fashion Industry - 1372 Words
Project Management is a tool that is needed in any industry to be successful. In the fashion industry there is always going to be projects, events and shows that are going on. In order to get these projects accomplished on time project management is needed. I am going to use the case of a fashion show. Lihn Tran says that ââ¬Å"The fashion industry is probably one of the fastest moving in the business worldâ⬠(Tran). In order for the fashion industry to run in an orderly fashion, their needs to be a project manager that is in charge of such a big growing industry. In order to put on this type of show we need to make sure that we have a project leader and other employees who are going to have specific jobs with specific deadlines. This is going to be the companiesââ¬â¢ first retail fashion show, so they want to make sure things run smoothly. They are a small company with only 8 employees including the owner. Some owners try to accomplish way to much, more than they can do the mselves, Skillpath says ââ¬Å"project managers and business owners often try to tackle all aspects of running a company or specific project by themselves. While this is ambitious, it s not realisticâ⬠(How). The retail company has two upcoming fashion shows that they can be involved in. One is in New York and will be a two day long project. The price for this fashion show is going to be $3,000 more than the second project that would be located in Chicago. Each fashion show is going to bring in the same amount ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie The Devil Wears Prada 1660 Words à |à 7 PagesThesis: For the ability to join this 30% of those lucky people, I would fulfill my dream job of working in fashion public relations. Introduction The movie ââ¬Å"The Devil Wears Pradaâ⬠, introduced me to the life I am destined to be apart of. 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LearningRead MoreSop for Design Management1004 Words à |à 5 Pageshigh school, I accidentally came across a book about branding and retail management that triggered my vague interest in marketing communication and management. In retrospect, it was precisely this vague notion that developed into a strong desire, an unshakable ideal that I am determined to pursue with lifelong dedication. But when I succeeded in my National Institute of Fashion Technology, exam, I started loving art and fashion, and creativity and imaginati on became natural extensions of my enthusiasmRead MoreIndustry Analysis : The Industry1452 Words à |à 6 Pages Industry Analysis of WindowsWear.com Final Project Samantha McDowell Morgan Goff Melissa Perez Shaniqua Hillard Ana Galvan BUS 2295 Professor Durish Berkeley College Abstract An Industry Analysis is used by companies to assess and understand other businesses within the same industry. It is used to gain knowledge overall about the economic, political, and market factors that help develop the way an industry is developed. Business owners are the ones mostly involved in the Industry AnalysisRead MoreMarketing Case Study1338 Words à |à 6 PagesDirections Plc. Introduction: The case is based on the growth and decline of a high street fashion chain founded in the late 1950 s having a extensive distribution network (490stores) within Britain. It refers to the developments changes taken place during a period of 13years where the company has gone through an acquisition and change of Management after 9years of explosive growth within the industry. Whereas it is understandable that the Company should normally follow the Product Life CycleRead MoreProfessional Profile Essay1343 Words à |à 6 Pagessuccessful track record in three different industries. With my passion for serving the community, I have produced many PR campaigns to make awareness and empower the differently-able community as a freelance journalist. Volunteering and Special Projects ï⠧ 2009 ââ¬â 2013 ââ¬Å"We are family Fundâ⬠ââ¬â Projects to empower people with disabilities ï⠧ 2010- 2013 ââ¬Å"My Friendâ⬠- Supports the educational needs of underprivileged children ï⠧ 2010 ââ¬Å"Light of changeâ⬠cricketerââ¬â¢s fashion show for a cancer hospital fund ï⠧ 2011Read MoreSupply Chain Management For Fast Fashion Industry1623 Words à |à 7 PagesA study in sustainable conscious collection in the supply chain process in the fast fashion segment of fashion industry; a case study based approach focusing on HM and its main competitors. Abstract In recent years, the rapid changes in the fast fashion industry, a highly concerned about environmental issues as well as the sustainability for the company. Thus, it is a big challenge for the company s global operations to think about how to use the market intelligence, sensitive response and do moreRead MoreGraduate Career Exploration Internship : Launchmetrics Essay1629 Words à |à 7 Pagesinclude influencer marketing software, samples and events management tools, showroom management software, press release and brand pitch publishing tools. The most notable product offered by Launchmetrics is the community tool, Radar, which allows brands, media, agencies, and other industry influencers to connect with one another (Software, n.d.). Prior to the merger, FashionGPS has established itself within the North American fashion industry and have built a client list with most of the top 500 brandsRead MoreThe Current Internal And External Strategy Of New Look Retailer1645 Words à |à 7 PagesExecutive summary Strategic management is activities of planning, monitoring and analysis of organisation in order to archive its goals and objectives. In 21th century, each company has their own strategies to gain competitive advantage over its rivals; there is no doubt that strategic management has import role in each business. In order to fully understanding in strategic management course, our group has decided to examine and analyse the current internal and external strategy of New Look RetailerRead MoreWhat Is The Potential Quality Plan In Business Management1621 Words à |à 7 PagesA Business Management professional with eight years experience in retail, eMarketing, airlines, media and IT industries. I enjoy working to targets and a confident communicator who has a proven track record of developing new business and motivating a team to consistently exceed targets. Quality Assurance Analyst Data Capture Experts Pty Ltd (Oct 2017 ââ¬â Present) ï⠧ Review functional and design specifications to ensure full understanding of individual deliverables ï⠧ Identify test requirements from
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Gender and Leadership Literature Review - 5170 Words
Gender and Leadership Literature Review 1. Introduction Leadership theories and literature describe what leaders should do and on the other hand literature also exists on what leaders actually do, the former are prescriptive and the latter are descriptive (Bratton et al; 2005). Leadership style is a relatively consistent set of behaviours that characterise a leader (DuBrin; 1995). The main leadership theories encompass the trait, behaviour, contingency, power influence, and gender influence and exchange leadership perspectives. This paper focuses on transformational leadership and thus will detail the theory underpinning transformational leadership vis a vis gender differences in leadership. Aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦She says that even though the research found some differences in leadership style, the sex differences are small because the leader role itself carries a lot of weight in determining peoples behaviour. She concludes that women are in some senses better leaders than men but suffer the disadvantage of leadership roles having a masculine image, especially in some settings and at higher levels. Stripping organizational leadership of its masculine aura would allow psychologists to get a clearer picture of any true differences between men and women. http: www.psychologymatters.org/womanboss) Eagly and Johnson highlighted the following summaries from their review;â⬠The preponderance of available evidence is that no consistently clear pattern of differences can be discerned in the supervisory style of female as compared to male leaders (Bass, 198 l, p. 499);There is as yet no research evidence that makes a case for sex differences in either leadership aptitude or style (Kanter, 1977a, p. 199); In general, comparative research indicates that there are few differences in the leadership styles of female and male designated leaders (Bartol Martin, 1986, 19. 278). However Quantitative reviews of this research have established the presence rather than the absence of overall sex differences (Eagly, 1987; Eagly Wood, in press; Hall, 1984). These differences, although typically not large, tend to be comparable in magnitude to most other findings reportedShow MoreRelatedGender and Leadership: Literature Review5185 Words à |à 21 PagesGender and Leadership Literature Review 1. Introduction Leadership theories and literature describe what leaders should do and on the other hand literature also exists on what leaders actually do, the former are prescriptive and the latter are descriptive (Bratton et al; 2005). Leadership style is a relatively consistent set of behaviours that characterise a leader (DuBrin; 1995). The main leadership theories encompass the trait, behaviour, contingency, powerRead MoreHuman Resource Management : The Effective Methodology Of Managing Human Capital956 Words à |à 4 Pageswould like to place emphasis in perception. The first topic is Human Resource Management: The effective Methodology of Managing Human Capital. The second topic is The Constraint of Women in Leadership Roles. The demand of a transforming world influences roles in human resource management and women occupying leadership position. Both topics depth with challenges that produce opportunities to structure organizations future. In order to sustain the advancement of th e United States economy, organizationsRead MoreOrganizational Psychology : Gender And Leadership938 Words à |à 4 Pagescauses of the phenomena studied by organizational psychology underlying. Research on gender and leadership focuses on both college students and executives in various business settings. A common theme concerns the idea that a good leader is model described incompatible male with feminine behavior, sometimes thought of as think-Manager. For example, to provoke some settings pronounced stereotypes. If the expected leadership style of an organization at a given hora direct, exacerbate uncaring, or from topRead MoreThe Between China And China842 Words à |à 4 Pagesand females is 85:15 or more lower, the industries would be defined as male-dominated industries (Gardiner Tiggemann, 1999). Before staring the interview, researcher asked the interviewees about the gender radios about their companies and the descriptions of organizational environment. Once the gender ra dios was less 85:15, the data could be calculated in the research.Before doing the interview, the interviewees also be asked weather they are voluntary to do the interview and during the interviewRead MoreAnalysis Of Kirkpatrick And Locke s1156 Words à |à 5 PagesNunnelee Week 2 Homework MG401 Chap. 3 4 (1) Identify and discus each of the traits that emerged from Kirkpatrick and Lockeââ¬â¢s (1991) review. What reason can you apply as to how and why each of these traits is important? Drive: Aspect of drive characteristics includes ambition, achievement, tenacity, initiative, and energy. These aspects act in combination as a conclusive trait that supports high-level effort, or drive. Drive is important, in that in order for leaders to be successful, they mustRead MoreGender in Leadership1639 Words à |à 7 PagesResearching in Business HR 3010 Title: Gender in leadership Introduction To what extent does gender affect leadership style? This literature review aims to critically identify and analyze whether female and male leadership style differ in business. It has been claimed that men make better leaders than women because of the leadership style they implicate. To this affect perhaps women have not been given a fair chance to show their leadership skills. This review will interpret international articlesRead MoreResearch Methodologies966 Words à |à 4 Pagespertaining to leadership, management and the culture as it pertains to the organization. This paper will delve into the qualitative aspect of research methodology and the methods of literature reviews and surveys as tools for gather information, knowledge, cause and effect of hypotheses as they relate to leadership and organizational culture. A discussion of general limitations and research methodology for the final research paper help to prepare for the presentation of solutions to leadership help toRead MoreUnderstanding The Cognitive Processes Of Organi zational Psychology950 Words à |à 4 PagesUnderstanding the cognitive processes of organizational psychology light on the causes of events based on stereotypes. Fri and the leadership of the research focuses on a variety of business environments, students and administrators. the general manager of the matter, I think it s a good model is sometimes described as a thought that is incompatible with the behavior of male and female leader refers to the idea. For example, the pronunciation of certain parameters in order to promote stereotypesRead MoreDQs: Gender and Leadership Diversity1058 Words à |à 4 PagesFor your initial post to this discussion, read the articles dealing with gender and leadership diversity and respond to the following questions. In what ways do these institutional barriers intersect with leader behavior and identity? Is it enough for women leaders to develop effective behavior and styles to become more effective leaders? Eagly Chin (2010) note that the barriers described intersect with leader behavior and identity in that leaders who are members of these groups are often expectedRead MoreLeadership Styles Of A Leadership1685 Words à |à 7 PagesLeadership involves the capacity to lead, influence, and motivate followers to accomplish goals effectively. This literature review will discuss the various leadership styles and linkage between the followers. The leadership styles of transformational, charismatic, servant, leader-member-exchange theory leaders share a common interest the follower. The servant leader serves others before self. The transformational leader inspires and charismatic leader charms the followers. A leader common goal
Integrated Sustainable Design In Quadrant â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Integrated Sustainable Design In Quadrant. Answer: Introduction An integrated approach that entails analyzing various parameters in an established system using the four-quadrant method namely: personal experience (in the first quadrant); performance in the second quadrant; System context in the third quadrant and lastly, cultural values in the last quadrant. The slides provide a topical discussion where various parameters in each topic are addressed succinctly using the mentioned mapping strategy. Renewable energy Renewable energy technologies are much-talked about these days. Perhaps due to the fact that it so a critical issue that no building design would wish it away. Systematic approach provides a means to effectively use the most efficient renewables: More common ones are solar and wind technologies Suitable for such dwellings as return on investment Requires proper management to harness the benefits Supports other services like water supply that require powering hence a determinant for the creation and maintenance of a sustainable environment Water systems Fundamentally, regardless of the source, must ensure that there is efficient use as such factors as energy use may depend on it To ensure a sustainable balance in the use and waste water, derive the daily consumption regime Alternative sources of water supply a part from the local council, could be from rainwater and underground water Storm water and sewerage management must support sustainable water use and reuse Also waste water especially from wet areas must effectively be recovered hence treatment plants to be accommodated within the premises Comfort and low energy conditioning systems This is achieved by combining the peripheral norms; inner lounges, the u-shaped plan; distinctive scenes such as the basement parking area among others Public realm must be pronounced as a means to boost the social presence of the building The ground plan activation is provided where student experience is boosted. Therefore, proximity to other social amenities such as library, city and building lobby are the hallmark of social comfort and conditioning systems Low energy conditions are made possible by ensuring design supports the natural settings maximumly Climate and Climatic Changes In this case, we look at issues of climate change that may impact negatively or positively on the design of the building. Among the parameters that are directly affected by climate change include: Drainage is a major parameter in this case. We know that climatic conditions can have serious ramifications on the building if not properly done. Unfortunately, sometimes this has been a bit shaky to perfectly implement as changing climatic conditions become more unpredictable. Therefore, in instituting cultural values, positive mitigation plans are needed to ensure less impacts is extended to the building once completed. Mapping of the climatic zones can be done on a regular basis so as to comprehend the changing patterns. This therefore takes us to the data reliance. Building Envelopes Cladding materials are used in order to ensure that there is interior privacy and safety while ensuring the building faade and aesthetics inter-link with the natural settings Cladding materials selection must be in tandem with the basic requirement that performance should be beyond reproach This must be considered based on the functionality of the building Building envelopes must support features such as: security; safety and social interaction Recommendation On the missed opportunities The I.S.D implementation must be both process and result oriented Employ clear quantitative as well as qualitative methodologies to establish best rating performance for the building. In fact, most of the assessment is analytical making it harder to establish a competent rating system Combine all the facets involved to ensure a sustainable building design and development Future success The approach is more aligned to the emerging issues as it tends to address them both as a standalone and in combination with others. Hence it can be used to help with establishing and amending systems to conform with the emerging trends like climate change
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